1 Chronicles 12:24

Authorized King James Version

The children of Judah that bare shield and spear were six thousand and eight hundred, ready armed to the war.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּנֵ֣י
The children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#3
נֹֽשְׂאֵ֥י
that bare
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#4
צִנָּ֖ה
shield
a (large) shield (as if guarding by prickliness)
#5
וָרֹ֑מַח
and spear
a lance (as thrown); especially the iron point
#6
שֵׁ֧שֶׁת
were six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#7
אֲלָפִ֛ים
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#8
וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה
and eight
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
#9
מֵא֖וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#10
חֲלוּצֵ֥י
ready armed
to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflexive) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
#11
צָבָֽא׃
to the war
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection